Palm Sunday – Study Questions
The King We Need
Luke 19:28-48
INTRODUCTION: The seventeen miles from Jericho up to Jerusalem is a rugged walk, ascending thirty-five hundred feet. Bethany was on the southeastern side of the Mount of Olives, just a couple of miles from Jerusalem. The mountain consisted of three peaks, with the highest at three thousand feet. It is disputed whether Jesus sent the two disciples to Bethany. His purpose in the arrangements is definitely to show messianic fulfillment, centering on three passages: Zechariah 14:4, which prophesies that Yahweh will stand on the Mount of Olives on the day of Yahweh; Genesis 49:10–11, stating that the lion of the tribe of Judah will tether his donkey and colt to a branch; and 2 Samuel 15:30–31, when David returned to Jerusalem (after Absalom had forced him to flee) on a donkey. Jesus’ purpose here is to show that he will not be the conquering messiah they are expecting who will bring the armies of heaven to destroy Israel’s enemies. Rather, he is the Suffering Servant, who is coming to defeat a different enemy, the sinfulness of humankind, and bring messianic peace, as symbolized by the donkey.[1] The sad reality is that the crowds were half-right. Jesus is long-promised Messiah and the rightful King. They just didn’t understand that his kingdom is not of this earth. And, what he offered them and offers us today is far greater than anything this age could offer. However, we’re not altogether unlike the crowds; what we want isn’t always what we need.
GETTING STARTED – As you begin your group time, talk about a time when you had missed expectations and how that impacted an experience or a relationship? Why are clear expectations so important? What has been helpful in your life to bring clarity to fuzzy or misplaced expectations?
IN THE WORD – Let’s dig back into the passage. It is important to strengthen our muscles in reading God’s Word. On Sunday, we walked through the passage in the sermon. Hopefully, that helped you to see the landmarks of the passage with fresh eyes. Now, with your group, go back through it and see what God is saying to you specifically.
First, before you read the passage, take a moment to ask God’s Spirit to quiet your mind and heart and to illuminate the text to you. Second, read the passage aloud to the group. Then, follow the simple method below. (O.P.A)
Observe: Make 8-10 observations from the passage. Pay close attention to observe and note repeated words and phrases, names, places, and themes.
Principles: From your list of observations, what patterns or big ideas do you see emerging? Can you distill it down into 2-4 big idea truths?
Apply: Moving from your list of principles, it is time to apply God’s Word. Remember, we believe that God’s Word is living and active and that it can change the way we live Monday- Friday. What is one tangible way to apply a truth from your list above?
[1] Grant R. Osborne, Luke: Verse by Verse, ed. Jeffrey Reimer, Elliot Ritzema, and Danielle Thevenaz, Awa Sarah, Osborne New Testament Commentaries (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2018), 453.